预应力预制混凝土剪力墙结构直接基于位移抗震设计方法和.PDFVIP

第35 卷第2 期 Vol.35 No.2 工 程 力 学 2018 年 2 月 Feb. 2018 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 59 文章编号：1000-4750(2018)02-0059-08 预应力预制混凝土剪力墙结构直接基于位移的 抗震设计方法及应用 杨博雅，吕西林 ( 同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室，上海 200092) 摘 要：该文提出一种采用弹塑性位移谱的直接基于位移的抗震设计方法，对预应力预制混凝土剪力墙结构进行 设计，依据初步设计的结构几何参数得到结构的屈服位移，根据大震作用下的设计目标位移，计算相应的延性系 数，通过弹塑性位移谱获得结构的周期，从而得到基底剪力，根据基底剪力和倾覆弯矩对剪力墙截面进行设计。 然后针对通过该方法设计的4 种不同层高的预应力预制剪力墙结构，使用有限元分析软件 OpenSees 对结构进行 弹塑性时程分析，分析结果表明通过直接基于位移的设计实现了预应力预制剪力墙结构的预期抗震性能目标。 关键词：直接基于位移的抗震设计；预应力预制混凝土；剪力墙结构；弹塑性反应谱；自复位 中图分类号：TU318.1; TU378 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2016.09.0731 DIRECT DISPLACEMENT-BASED ASEISMIC DESIGN AND APPLICATION FOR PRESTRESSED PRECAST CONCRETE SHEAR-WALL STRUCTURES YANG Bo-ya , LÜ Xi-lin (Institute of Structural Engineering and Disaster Reduction, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: A simple procedure of direct displacement-based design based on the concept of inelastic design spectra is developed. It is assumed that the yielding displacement depends on the structural geometry and the design ductility factors are calculated according to different limit states. The initial period of structures is based on inelastic displacement spectra, and then the base shear and overturning moment are obtained. Section design is carried out according to overturning moment. The new design procedure is then applied to a set of case study structures and validated through nonlinear dynamic analyses using OpenSees. Nonlinear time history analyses verify that this approach is applicable to control the target displacement to the performance acceptable limit.