2016春牛津上海版英语九下Unit 4《All about films and TV》.pptVIP

总结 这节课我们主要学习了直接引语和间接引语的概念，并会使用如何让把直接引语变为间接引语。 谢谢 Unit 4 All about films and TV Students see stars in Hollywood （ 第三课时） 学习目标 1.分清直接引语和间接引语。 2.掌握直接引语变间接引语的方法。 Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 Direct and reported Speech Grammar: Direct and Reported Speech (1) 转述他人的陈述→陈述句 → She asked me what I was doing. 1) He said , “I’m going to Beijing.” → He said that he was going to Beijing. 2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?” → He asked me if /whether I was a doctor. 3) She said , “What are you doing?” 2. 转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句 3. 转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句 人称的变化： 在间接引语当中，人称要根据句子的意思做出相应的变化。如： 第一人称 第三人称 I /we her/him/them eg: Listen to me,please! John says. John asks us to listen to him. She said: I am hungry. She said she was hungry. 第二人称 第一/ 三人称 you me/us/her/him/them →John ordered us to repair an old pump. →John ordered them to repair and old pump. I want you to repair an old pump. John says . 第三人称 she /he/them/ 不变 John tells me/them... to give her a letter. “Please give her a letter.” John tells. Direct Speech (直接引语) Reported Speech (间接引语) 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般过去时 （多数变为）过去完成时 第二：时态变化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。引用过去某人说的话应： Notes： 1.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。 Teacher told us: The moon moves round the earth. Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth. 2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。 She said: I went to England in 1998. She said she went to England in 1998. 3. 主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。 He says: I bought you a book yesterday. He says that he bought me a book yesterday. 第三：代词，状语的变化 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this/these that/those 时 间 状 语 now then today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days