安徽省万佛山地区虫草资源的初步调查.PDFVIP

安徽农业大学学报, 2011, 38(3): 400-403 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI]CNKI：34 －1162/S0936.031 网络出版时间：2011-04-19 9:36:55 [URL]/kcms/detail/34.1162.S0936.031.html 安徽省万佛山地区虫草资源的初步调查 * 彭 凡，曹 珊，张 琪，李春如 ，樊美珍 (安徽农业大学微生物防治省重点实验室，合肥 230036) 摘 要：通过对万佛山自然保护区的多次野外采集和调查，研究发现万佛山地区分布的虫草分属 6 个种，分别 为丝虫草 Ophiocordyceps filiformis、珊瑚虫草 Cordyceps martialis、粉被虫草 C. pruinosa、下垂虫草 O. nutans、亚 黄蜂虫草 O. oxycephala 和莲状虫草 C. nelumboides。其中下垂虫草和丝虫草最多，分别占总数的28%和 23% 。虫草 的寄主涉及到鳞翅目的幼虫和茧、蜂的成虫、蜘蛛和蝽象，而主要寄主为鳞翅目的幼虫，占总数的 58%。莲状虫 草为中国大陆新记录种，此前仅在日本和中国台湾省有过报道。 关键词：虫草；新记录种；资源 中图分类号：S476.12 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2011)03−0400−04 Investigation on resources of Cordyceps sensu lato in Wanfoshan reserve PENG Fan, CAO Shan, ZHANG Qi, LI Chun-ru, FAN Mei-Zhen (Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036) Abstract: Six species of Cordyceps sensu lato were collected from Wanfoshan Nature Reserve. They were Ophiocordyceps filiformis Moureau, Cordyceps martialis Spegazzini, C. pruinosa Petch, O. nutans Pat., O. oxy- cephala Penz. Sacc. and C. nelumboides. Kobayasi Shimizu. O. nutans and O. filiformis were the dominant species with relative abundance of 28% and 23%. The host related to lepodopteran larvae and cocoon, adult of bee, arachnida and pentatomidae, the main hosts were lepodopteran larvae with relative abundance of 58%. C.nelum- boides was a new record in Chinese mainland, and it had only been reported in Japan and Taiwan Province before. Key words: Cordyceps sensu lato; new record species; resources 虫草是一类寄生于昆虫体上的真菌与其寄主昆 生真菌资源良好的天然宝库。作者对处于大别山腹 虫形成的虫菌复合体。据 Shimizu 的统计，全球已 地的安徽省万佛山自然保护区进行了调查研究，以 报道的广义的虫草种类约 400 种[1-2]，目前，从英