减农药配施炭-醋材料对烟草生长与病害的影响.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2018,34(21):42-47 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 减农药配施炭-醋材料对烟草生长与病害的影响 潘玉蕊，达布希拉图 （云南农业大学资源与环境学院，昆明650000） 摘 要：为减少烟草种植过程中农药的过量施用问题，减轻农药污染，以烟草为试验对象，通过田间小区 试验，研究减量农药配合炭-醋材料对烟草的农艺性状、产量、质量、病害和经济效益的影响。研究结果 表明，与常规施用农药相比，减量农药配合炭-醋材料能促进烟草旺长期的农艺性状，抑制田间病害的发 生，对产量、质量和产值无显著影响。减量农药10%~20%配合炭-醋材料能使烟草正常生长，满足对产 量、品质及产值的需求。 关键词：生物炭；木醋液；减量农药；烟草；病害 中图分类号：S572 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas ReducingPesticidewiththeMixtureofPyroligneousandCharcoal: EffectonTobaccoGrowthandDisease PanYurui,DabuXilatu (CollegeofResourcesandEnvironmentalScience,YunnanAgriculturalUniversity,Kunming650000) Abstract:Thepaperaimstoreducethepollutionresultedfromtheoveruseofpesticidesduringtheprocessof tobaccoplanting. Throughafieldplotexperiment, westudiedtheinfluencesofreducingpesticidecombined withthemixtureofpyroligneousandcharcoalontobaccoagronomictraits,yield,quality,diseaseandeconomic benefits. The results showed that: compared with the conventional use of pesticides, reducing pesticides combinedwiththemixtureofpyroligneousandcharcoalcouldimproveagronomictraits oftobacco during vigorousgrowthperiodandinhibittheoccurrenceofdiseaseswithoutobviouschangeinyield,qualityand outputvalue.Pesticidesreductionof 10%-20%combinedwithproperamountfoliagesprayingofwoodvinegar couldassurethenormalgrowthoftobaccoandsatisfythedemandofyield,qualityandeconomicbenefits. Keywords:biochar;woodvinegar;reducingpesticide;tobacco;disease 0 引言 会对环境造成影响，并且，也有木醋液增强农药药效的 在烟草的种植过程中，为防止病害的发生，提高产 报道。对于木醋液的研究，在1990 年以后才缓慢开 [4] 量，农药的施用量日益增加。在保障农作物产量品质的