现场流行病学的基石--病例定义课件.pptVIP

敏感度和特异度Sensitivity and specificity 敏感度 Sensitivity – 能够发现的病例占所有真实病例的比例 of all the true cases of the disease how many (what percent or proportion) does the method discover? 特异度 Specificity – 能够发现的非病例占所有非病例的比例 of all the non-cases how many (what percent or proportion) does the method discover? * 病例定义永远不可能完美Case definitions are never perfect 按病例定义判定 By Case definition 真实病例True Cases 合计Total 是 Yes 否 No 病例 Cases 90 20 110 非病例 Not cases 10 80 90 合计 Total 100 100 200 * 敏感度等于真实病例被准确判定的比例Sensitivity = proportion of true cases correctly identified 按病例定义判定 By Case definition 真实病例True