高精度防护热流计法导热系数测定仪的研究-仪器科学与技术专业论文.docxVIP

makes use of a pair of samples that have large difference in thickness to calibrate the instrument. With this method, it is able to improve the accuracy and repeatability of the instrument by reducing the influence of the thermal contact resistance and. Calibration methods of the instrument were established, including thermocouple calibration, different thermal resistance range calibration, thin specimen calibration, different average temperature calibration. M easurement software and its process have been introduced, with some key subroutines and algorithms. Experiments were designed and conducted to test various aspects of the instrument performance. The experimental results show that the accuracy and repeatability of the instrument have been improved and the measurement range has been increased. KEY WORDS：Thermal Conductivity, Guarded Heat Flow Meter Technique, Thermal Contact Resistance, Calibration, Measurement repeatability  目 录  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 目 录1  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 第一章 绪论1  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1 引言1  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2 防护热流计法测定仪现状4  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.3 课题研究的目的、内容和意义6  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 第二章 仪器工作原理与结构8  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 2.1 导热基本定律8  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 2.2 一维稳态传热分析10  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 2.3 防护热流计法测量导热系数原理12  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 2.4 仪器机械结构和电气系统15  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 2.5 测量误差的主要因素分析18  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 第三章 接触热阻分析及标定方法 19  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 3.1 接触热阻概述19  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 3.2 接触热阻误差影响机理分析20  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 3.3 热流传感器和热电偶的安装22  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 3.3.1 热流传感器的选型与安装 22  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 3.3.2 热电偶的选型与安装 27  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 3.4 减小接触热阻误差的标定方法研究29  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark18 3.4.1 常规标定方法 29  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark19 3.4.2 同种材料大厚度差标定法 30  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark20 3.4.3 标定后导热系数计算公式 32  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark21 第四章 仪器标定体系的建立 34  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark22 4.1 仪器标定体系概述