高级加密标准研究及其FPGA设计-计算机应用专业论文.docxVIP

西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第1页 摘要 ～{2000年10月，美国标准技术研究所(NIST)决定选择Rijndael算法作为高级、√ 。密码算法本土化的～个重要方面是消除密码算法存在陷门的忧虑。本文以确定 r／算法是否有陷门为目标，对gijndael算法的数学基础、整体结构和各层性能进行了 详细的分析。 在密码算法的所有性能中，安全性能至关重要，本文主要从抵抗现有己知攻击 的角度对ROndael算法的安全性能进行了研究。根据S层和P层的性能，从理论上 定量讨论了Rnndael算法抵抗差分密码攻击和线性密码攻击的能力。同时，基于 Rijndael算法面向字节结构的特点，阐述了Square基本攻击及其两种扩展攻击的原 理。最后，从S．盒的代数表达式出发，导出了Rijndael算法用于插值攻击的～个代 数表达式。 一个实用密码算法应具有良好的统计性能，即随机化数据能力。本文基于数据 变换的有效性和扩散性能选择了多项测试项目，并探讨了各项测试数据的构造方 法。 具有良好实现性能的密码算法易于用软件或硬件实现。本文着重讨论了Rijndael 算法的硬件实现，完成了反馈工作模式和非反馈工作模式的基于FPGA实现的 VHDL编码。 ∈键词高级加密标准；密码算法；密码分析：Rijndael 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第1I页 Abstract 111 October 2000，National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST)has decided tO select the Rijndael algorithm as the Advanced Encryption Standard(AES)，that means Rijndael algorithm will play aIl important role in data encryption for a long time．This thesis is concerned chiefly with the study and research of design principle，security, randomness and hardware implementation ofthe Rijndael algorithm． One important aspect ofthe cryptographic algorithms localization is to eliminate the suspicion of a trapdoor．Mathematical basis．whole architecture and a11 layers’features of Rijndael algorithm is dealt with in detail in order to make sure weather Rijndael algorithm has trapdoor or not． Security ofRijndael algorithm is the most important in all危a“1res．which is studied on the view ofresistance against all known attacks．According tO features ofthe S and P layers，ability which Rijndael algorithrn has to resist against Differential cryptanalysis and Linear cryptanalysis is theoretically discussed，and the principle of Square Basic attack and two kinds ofextension attacks arc discribed on the basis ofthe characteristics oforiented．1)me ofRijndael algorithm．At last，an algebraic representation ofRijndael algorithm is deduced starting from that of S-box，which is used for interpolation attack． A practical Rijndael algorithm should have the great statistics feature，i．e． randomize