高速电路中反射、串扰及SSN的分析与研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 随着现代数字电路的频率不断提高，信号完整性问题已经成为高速电路设计 所考虑的重要因素，而互连线上出现的反射、串扰以及电源分配网络中出现的同 步开关噪声是高速 PCB 设计中经常遇到的问题。本文便是基于该主题，通过信号 完整性的理论知识分析高速 PCB 上反射、串扰和 SSN 的产生机理，并通过 EDA 软件的仿真得到一些常见的减弱或消除以上现象的方法。在本文最后着重介绍一 种新型的抑制 SSN 的方法即采用电磁带隙结构（EBG）来抑制高速 PCB 中电源与 地之间出现的 SSN，并在近些年人们对超带宽 EBG 的研究基础上，提出一种新型 meander-L EBG 结构。通过软件的仿真以及实物的加工测量，表明该结构在-30dB 的带隙抑制深度下，阻带范围从 210MHz 到 20GHz 以上，阻带带宽超过了 19.79GHz，实现了超带宽的 SSN 抑制能力。另外对所提出的新结构进行时域眼图 仿真，仿真结果表明该结构在高速电路中可以满足对信号完整性的要求。 关键词：反射 串扰 同步开关噪声 电磁带隙结构 超带宽 Abstract With clock frequency continuously improving in the modern digital circuits, the signal integrity (SI) problems have become an important factor in the field of high-speed circuit design, which cause reflection, crosstalk in the interconnection and simultaneous switching noise (SSN) in the power distribution network respectively. The propose of this paper is based on this subject, which can get some common methods to weaken or eliminate the phenomenon above through SI theory on high-speed PCB (Printed Circuit Board) reflection, crosstalk and SSN mechanism and EDA software simulation. Finally, this paper introduces a new method called the electromagnetic bandgap structure to restrain SSN emerging between power plane and ground plane. Then, according to many research results about ultra-wideband EBG structure, a novel structure of Meander-L Bridge EBG structure is proposed for SSN suppression in high speed circuits. Simulation and measurement results show that the stopband ranging from 210MHz to 20GHz at -30dB suppression of the band gap depth. Furthermore, the suppression bandwidth is more than 19.79GHz to achieve the ultra-wideband SSN suppression. Moreover time-domain simulation results show that the structure in high-speed circuit is met with signal integrity. Keywords: Reflection Crosstalk Simultaneous Switching Noise Electromagnetic Bandgap Structure Ultra-Wideband 目录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 研究内容和意义 1 1.2 国内外的研究现状 2 1.3 本文的主要工作及各章节安排 3 第二章 传输线理论 5 2.1 传输线定义与结构 5 2.2 传输线的等效电路 6 2.3 无损耗传输线 8 2.4 本章小结 9