2011年英语一轮复习资料-必修4 Unit2 Working the land.docVIP

必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 复习目标闯关 要点名师讲解 【重点单词】 1. struggle vi.n.斗争；拼搏；努力 [相关短语] struggle for 为……而斗争 struggle with / against与……作斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 straggle to one’ s feet挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗 1). They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。 2). The book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。 【即境活用】按要求填空或翻译。 1). They are ________ (为……而斗争) the position 2). They struggled all through the years ______ us _______ the Japanese.(介词) 3). The fox struggled ________ (escape). 4). He _______ _______ _______ _______ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead. Keys: 1). struggling for 2). with; against 3). to escape 4). struggled to his feet 3. equip vt.vi. 配备；装备 equipment n.[u] 装备；设备 [重点用法] equip sb./sth. with 用……武装某人；用……装备某物 equip sb./sth. for 为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物 a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备 1). They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装。 2). A good education should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用终生 【即境活用】按要求填空或翻译。 1). The soldiers were well _______ _______ (装备好了) weapons. 2). We must equip young teachers _______ _______ _______ (对付) difficult children. 3). This library is equipped _______ (介词) atomic research. 4). Our classroom _______ _______ _______ (装备有) a computer and a tape recorder. Keys: 1). equipped with 2). to deal with 3). for 4). is equipped with 5. reduce 减少，缩小；降低 Theyve reduced the prices in the shop, so its a good time to buy. 商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买东西的好时候 The fire reduced the forest to a few trees. 大火把森林烧得仅剩下几颗树 【拓展延伸】 reduce…… by 减少了(其后常加百分数，也可加具体数字) reduce…… to 减少到(其后常加具体数字) The number of the students in our school reduces by 20% this year. 今年我们学校学生的数量减少了20% She reduced her weight to 45 kilograms. 她的体重减轻到45公斤 同义词：decrease 反义词：increase，rise ,这三个词后也可以加 by 和 to，和reduce用法相同 【即境活用】 Tom’s weight was reduced ______ 10 kilograms last year A. by B. to C. from D. in 【解析】A 考查reduce的基本用法。此处应根据句意选择。 【重点短语】 1. thanks to幸亏，由于 Thanks to Germaine’s tireless effort