基于现场实测的矮寨大桥疲劳寿命评价与可靠度分析.PDF

基于现场实测的矮寨大桥疲劳寿命评估与可靠度分析 韩艳，孙一婵，李凯 （长沙理工大学土木工程学院，湖南 长沙 410114） 摘 要： 为了研究大跨度钢桁架悬索桥桁架杆件在随机车流荷载作用下的疲劳寿 命与可靠度，以矮寨大桥为工程背景，在短期应力监测数据的基础上，基于欧洲 Eurocode 规范对关键应力测点的疲劳损伤状态进行评估。首先，利用雨流计数法计 算得到标准日应力谱，并采用 Palmgren-Miner 线性累积损伤准则进行了不同交通 量增长系数下的疲劳寿命分析；其次，采用核密度估计方法建立等效应力的概率模 型，进而建立疲劳可靠度的极限状态方程，分析了不同交通增长系数下所测试位置 的疲劳可靠度。研究结果表明：矮寨大桥钢桁架在车辆荷载下处于低应力状态，但 是应力循环次数较高；在交通量增长系数为 0.05 时，外侧斜腹杆的疲劳损伤累积 为1 时，服役时间为170 年左右；随着服役时间的增加，增长系数大的可靠度指标 下降速度也比较快，在增长系数为0.05 时，100 年后的疲劳可靠度仅为2.68。 关键词： 钢桁架；疲劳寿命；核密度估计；疲劳可靠度 中图分类号：U448.25 Fatigue life assessment and reliability analysis of the bridge based on strain field monitoring data Han Yan, Sun Yichan, Li Kai (1. Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha Hunan 410114 ） Abstract: In order to study the fatigue life and reliability of large span steel truss suspension bridge truss members under random flow load. With the bridge as the project background, Based on the short-term stress monitoring data, the fatigue damage state of key stress measurement points is evaluated based on the European Eurocode specification. First, the standard daily stress spectrum is calculated by the rain flow counting method, and the fatigue life analysis under different traffic growth coefficients is carried out by using the Palmgren-Miner linear cumulative damage criterion; Secondly, after establishing the probabilistic model of fatigue load by using the kernel density estimation method, the limit state equation of fatigue reliability is established, and the fatigue reliability of the tested location under different traffic growth coefficients is analyzed. The results show that the steel truss of the short vil