产科椎管麻醉用药.pptVIP

局麻药对子宫血流影响 高浓度的局麻药会引起子宫血管收缩 将利多卡因、甲哌卡因、布比卡因、普鲁卡因直接注入非孕羊的子宫动脉，当动脉中血药浓度布比卡因5ug/ml、甲哌卡因40ug/ml、普鲁卡因40ug/ml、利多卡因200 ug/ml时子宫动脉血流降低40% Morishima HO,Gustsche BB Keenaghan JB.Barkus BS.Covino BG.The effect of lidocaine-induced maternal convulsions on the fetal lamb.In:Abstracts of Scientific Papers.New Orleans:American Society of Anesthesiologists;1977:293 用利多卡因诱导致孕羊抽搐时，其子宫血流较正常对照组降低55%-70%。降低利多卡因水平，子宫血管没有收缩。将利多卡因注入孕羊静脉维持血药浓度2ug-4ug/ml（人类第二产程硬膜外麻醉时利多卡因浓度）2小时，没有子宫血流明显下降 Biehl D.Shnider SM.Levinson G.Callender K.The direct effects of circulating lidocaine on uerine blood flow well-being i