基于STM32的矿井瓦斯监控及预警系统的研究-控制科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘 要 现阶段煤矿安全已经成为社会关注的热点话题，国内对煤矿安全也越来越重 视，这就要求煤矿监控系统不仅要在功能上更加全面，通信也要在保证可靠性的 基础上进一步的增强实时性，以便于及时的了解井下的情况。 随着对煤炭的开采和利用越来越频繁，各种瓦斯爆炸事件也经常见诸报端，主 要原因是对矿井内瓦斯监控不够及时有效。而产生这种现象的原因，主要还是监 控系统存在诸多问题，比如井下监控分站性能不够高，传感器采集的信息传递不 及时等。针对目前瓦斯监控系统存在的问题，论文提出了基于STM32的矿井瓦 斯监控及预警系统的研究。采用的是光纤以太网和CAN总线作为通信系统，采 用STM32F103作为监控分站的主控制器，并且移UCOS．II植操作系统并在此操 作系统上运行相关的应用软件。瓦斯监控系统的上位机采用的是组态王6．52，采 用DDE的方式实现上位机与下位机之间的数据交换。论文对常规的瓦斯监控系 统添加了浓度预警功能，采用了遗传神经网络对瓦斯进行预测，提出了基于个体 相似度的双种群遗传算法(DG触S)，同时对预测模型进行了模拟实验和结果分 析。经过对结果的分析可知，改进后的预测模型在迭代次数和绝对误差上都比标 准的BP神经网络预测模型低。 图【34]表【3】参【55】 关键词：STM32；CAN通信：嵌入式系统；瓦斯监控 分类号：TP277 万方数据 安徽理工大学硕士学位论文Abstract 安徽理工大学硕士学位论文 Abstract The security problem of coal mines has been a focus that all the society is looking for it now,and our countries in coal safety production supervision is gradually enhanced，which makes the coal mine monitoring system should not only focus on the function more，communications are also very important to further enhance the real．time property while make sure reliability．in order to figure out the environment parameter information． With the coal。mining has been used more and more frequently，various gas explosion incidents arc often reported in the newspapers．The main reason of the mine monitoring is insufficient timely and effective．The reason of this phenomenon is which the gas monitoring system has many problem，Such as underground monitoring sub．station performance is not good enough,the transmission of information collected by sensors untimely．Aiming at the coal mille monitoring system exists SO many difficult problems，this paper puts forward a mine gas monitoring and prediction function system based on STM32．Communication use optical fiber Ethemet+the Can bus way,the main controller of monitor sub-station is STM32F 1 03．using UCOS·II as an embedded operating system,running the operating system and application software on STM32 processor,The upper machine adopts industrial control software configuration kingview 6．52．and using the DDE way to realiz