普通语言学 2.pptVIP

Chapter V: Syntagmatic Relations and Associative Relations 1:Definitions 2:Syntagmatic relations 3: Associative relations Chapter VI: The Language Mechanism 1:Syntagmatic interdependence 2: Simultaneous functioning of both types of group 3: Absolute arbitrariness and relative arbitrariness Chapter VII: Grammar and its Subdivisions 1: Definitions. Traditional divisions 2: Rational divisions Chapter VIII: Abstract Entities in Grammar LongJuan Chapter V Syntagmatic Relations and Associative relations 句段关系和联想关系 1.Definitions words as used in discourse, strung together one after another, enter into relations based on the linear character of language. Linearity precludes the possibility of uttering two words simultaneously. They must be arranged consecutively in spoken sequence. Combinations based on sequentially may be called syntagmas(pa2). syntagmatic relations hold in This kind of connexion between words is of quite a different order. It is not based on the linear character of language. it is a connexion in the brain. Such connections are part of that accumulated store which is the form the language takes in an individual’s brain. We shall call these associative relations. they holds in Are there any differences between position relation we learnt by HuZhuanglin’ book and syntagmatic relations? Syntagmatic relations The notion of a syntagma applies not only to words, but to groups of words, and to complex units of every size and kind. Question; The syntagma is a phenomenon of speech too? Are all syntagmas are equally free? 1. A large number of expression belonging to the language: ready-made phrases handed down by tradition. 2. To the language, and not to speech, must be attributed all types of syntagmas constructed on regular patterns. There is no boundary separating the language, as confirmed by c