川中紫色丘陵坡耕地细沟发生临界坡长和其控制探讨.PDFVIP

17 6 Vol. 17, No . 6 2010 12 Research of Soil and Wat er Conservation Dec. , 2010 1, 2 1 1, 2 1, 2 1 严冬春 , 文安邦 , 史忠林 , 苏 明 , 贺秀斌 ( 1. , 610041; 2. , 10004 ) : , , , , , , : , ; 6. 25, 4. 1 , 2. 77, 1. 60 m; , + , , , : ; ; ; : S157. 1 :A : 1005-340 ( 2010) 06-0001-04 Critical Slope Length and Control of Rill Occurrence on Cultivated Land of Purpl e Soil in Sichuan Basi n 1, 2 1 1, 2 1, 2 1 YAN Dong-chun , WEN An-bang , SH I Zhong- lin , SU Ming , HE Xiu-bin (1.I nstitute of Mountain H azards and E nv ironment, Chinese A cademy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; 2. Graduate Univercity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, eij ing 10004 , China) Abstract : Rill erosion is one of the main formats in slope erosion, of w hich is one special erosion style betw een sheet erosion and gully erosion. T he rate of soil erosion w ould be double increased, once rill erosion took place. There is a critical length about one vested slope because the rill erosion occurrence needs a certain length to influx runoff. If there w ere some measures to cut the length of slope, for avoiding rill erosion oc- currence the amount of soil erosion w ould be decreased significantly . According to the artificial rainfall meas- ures, the result displayed that the drop sill w as run through means rill occurrence, and there w as an abrupt change about the sediment concentration of runoff w hen the rill took place. T here w as a relationship of quad- rat