虚拟语气 全面强大 公开课.pptVIP

The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it. I wish it would rain tomorrow. It is said that a falling star could let your dream come true. If you saw a falling star, what wishes would you make? I wish ______ Ⅱ.虚拟语气用于宾语从句中 1. wish后的宾语从句 I wish I were a bird. I wish I could fly like a bird. I wish I were as tall as you. I wish I became as famous as Yao Ming. 1) 表示对现在情况的虚拟: 从句动词用过去 时(be动词一般用were) 。 I wish I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon. (not eat) （2）wish 表示对过去情况的虚拟： I wish （that） sb had done … （3）对将来情况的虚拟： I wish (that) sb would/could/might do… I wish I ______________ .(possess) wish + did/were(与现在事实相反的情况, ) + had done(与过去事实相反) +would /could/ might +do (将来不大可能实现的愿望 ) 小结： I wish_____________________. “wish +宾语从句” 表不能实现的愿望，译为“但愿……” wish +宾语从句 1.did/were（与主句动作同时发生） 2.had done (发生在主句动作之前) 3.would/could/should/might+动词原形（发生在主句动作之后 ） I wish I ______________ (attend) your party yesterday. had attended I wish it _________ (be) spring all the year around. were I wish you ___________(go) with us tomorrow. would go Wish和as if/as though及would rather 后所接形式是一样的。 She is not beautiful. She wishes she _____ (be) beautiful. I voted for Obama. I wish I ________ (vote against) him. 3.He can’t draw well. He wishes he ____________(can draw) very well some day. were had voted against could draw 用在would rather 引导的宾语从句中 谓语动词用 1.过去式（与主句动作同时发生） 2.had done （发生在主句动作之前） 3.would+动词原形（发生在主句动作之后） I would rather we _______ (stop) now. stopped I would rather she ______________(do) that yesterday. had not done 谓语动词用 用在as if (as though)引导的表语从句或状语从句中 1.过去式（与主句动作同时发生） 2.had done （发生在主句动作之前） 3.would+动词原形（发生在主句动作之后） He looks as if he _____ (be) an artist. were He speaks English so fluently as if he _____________(study) English in England before . had studied 用在 (要是…就好了)引导的句中 if only + … 1.过去式（表现在的假设） 2.had done （表过去的假设） 3.would+动词原形（表将来的假设） 补充 If only I ______ a bird! were If only I __________ (take) his advice! had