枝径和叶面积协调生长关系比较研究.PDFVIP

第 28 卷第 l 期 南 京 林业大 学学 报( 自然 科 学 版) Vo l. 28 , N o. 1 2004 年 l 月 Iournal of N aniing Forestrv U niversit v { Natural Sciences Edition) Jan. , 2004 枝径与叶面积协调生长关系的比较研究 戚继忠 (北华大学林学院， 吉林 吉林 132013) 摘 要: 应用多元统计分析方法对同树种同一个体、不同个体、不同树种等的不同龄枝、不同类型枝的枝基断 面参数与叶面积间的协调生长关系进行研究。结果表明，被测树种同一个体枝基横断面积参数较直径参数与 叶面积呈现更显著的协调生长关系这种协调关系在 2 至多年生枝中较当年枝表现更为显著。在分枝水平 (即各级分枝层次)上这种协调性是以个体为单位体现的， 受环境影响较大，不同个体不尽一致; 在树干( 整株) 水平(即树干断面参数和总叶面积层次)上表现为种内不同个体间差异不大。 关键词:枝;叶;协调生长 中图分类号 S725 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1000- 2006(2004)01- 0092- 03 The Relationships of Harmony Growth Between Twig and Leaf Area on It in Some Trees QI JI- zhong ( For eslry College of Beihua Uni versil y, Jilin 132013, China) Abstract: T he relationships of harmonious grow th between transect parameters of tw ig( including different ages and types) and leaf area on it in the same and different individual of same species , and different species were approached by aid of the multivariate statistical analysis. It was indicat- ed that: the relationship of harmonious grow th is more significant between twig transect area and the leaf area than that between tw ig diameter and the leaf- area in same indiv idual of all of three species sampled: Tiliααmurensis ， Syringα oblαtαand 5αmbucus w illiαmsii . It is more signifi- cant in biennial twig than annual twig in these species . It is pro v ed that: th e relationship , general- ly in branch level, is present in a single indiv idual and influenced by env ironment , it is quite differ ent among indiv iduals . In truck level , it is present in dif