基于UML的多媒体教室及机房排课系统的设计与实现-计算机技术专业论文.docxVIP

!刷刷刷11/1111111111111111111111 Y1849694 摘要 摘要 UML (Unified Modeling Language 统…建模谱宫)是…种具有良好的定义、 易于表达、功能非常强大的可视化建模语言，它支持面向对象的技术和方法， 却独立于开发过程，自发布以来，得到了广泛的应用，巳经成为计算机系统的 需求分析、系统设计、建立系统模型的有效工具和方法。 UML 在面向对象技术 的领域里已经占据着主导地位。 多媒体教室及机房的排课与一般的排课问题不间，它是在总课表已经确定 了上课时间的基础上，为某些课程分配多媒体教室或是机房，因此在某些时间 段存在更多的冲突问题。以往江西机电职业技术学院采用的是手工排课方式， 工作最大，人为失误多，工作效率低。为解决以上问题，本文进行多媒体教室 及机房的自动排课系统的研究开发。 本系统借鉴了国内外研究排课问题的经验，采用 OOSD (面向对象技术)， 使用 UML 进行系统分析、设计、建立实际问题的系统模型，采用 RUP (Rational Unified Process 统…开发过程)模式进行架构设计，采用基于 C/S (ClientJServer 或客户/服务器模式)的分布式数据库的体系结构技术完成系统架构设计，采用 贪婪算法和分泊算法等来降低排课算法的复杂度，采用 VB 完成系统操作界丽的 设计。 关键词:面向对象; UML; 自动排课; RUP; C/S 结构; VB ABSTRACT ABSTRACT UML (Unified Modeling Language) is a Visua1 modeling language wi也 strong function which is wel1 defined and easyωbe expressed. UML supports object oriented technology and method， but is independent of developing process. Since its launch UML has been used widely，and now has become the etfective tool and method for the needs analysis system design and system modeling of computer sys阳m. Nowadays ，UML h础阳ken a leading position 讪 the field of the object oriented. Multi-Media Classroom and Computer Lab Course Scheduling is different 由e common one，it a110cates the Classroom and Computer Lab for ωme specified courses after 胁 Genera1 School Timetable has been prep即时， ωthere comes con.t1ict in some specified period. In由，e past，Jiangxi Vocationa1 College of Mechanical Electrica1 Technology scheduled course manua11y，which involved heavy workload， incurred many man-made error，and led low efficiency. To solve the above problems ， 也is dissertation is dedicated on 由e rese町ch and development of Multi-Media Classroom and Computer Lab Course Scheduling system. This system used 址le research result and experience of the domestic and abroad advance research for refere町、 adopted OOSD，used UML to 缸lalyze，design and build the system mode systematica1ly，adopted RUP mode to design 也e 耐ucture， ado仰d C/S (ClientlServer) Distributed Da协制