菏泽牡丹园土壤动物和甲螨群落生态学定量研究-动物学专业论文.docxVIP

Thc EcoJogical Quantitative Study ofSoil Meω阳l and Oribatid Mi阳 OfHeze P∞ ly Garden Abstr8ct Jn order ，0 tryωfind out the e明logic在1 condition and changing law of the soi1 m臼ofauna and oribatid mites in Heze Peony Gru:den，也z 、NJi:t钮，如r the fir:st time，made a study of ecological quantitativc in glup com伊sc，number distribution ，s国sonal v缸iatω陀 、ertical migrating ，diversity ，similarity etc. ad。刷ing Tull g:ren drie才 funoel method during 10 2001 and 9，2002 10 I!el.c Peony Garden， Acari and Collembola are dominant groups，the forrner accounting for 67.96% of total individu陆 l and the larter 13.18%. S记 asonal fluctuation of 川， ， the mesofauna density positively is related to soi1 temperalure in a given range and the 丛ultablc temperature rllng is 叠。m 7.86C to 2) ，5臼C，so is the 50il water content to the llumber of soil m臼ofaUD国. fhe 50il mesofauna tend 电 10 gather on soil surface，b h 气rlical migratinεgrea!ly varie理 in diffcren( seasons affectεd by climatcωndition ，edatope， artitlcia1 factor and so on. Diversity is 10叫 less 也an that of 1/2 timωof thc most diversìly f here are significant differences among communíties in different habitats hy cJ uster analysis 叫th both Jaccard Sim川antyωefficient and Pe 町 entage simi1arity coe伍 cient.The quantity of domillant group电缸侃他也陆cJuster resuIts，臼is all the factors whkh 必王ect the group nur刀ber distribution 丁丁he study shows that in Heze p，∞ny Oarden ，Pros句mata (aCê ω s for 56.61% oftotal Acari índi 叽duals)们ryptostig ， ta (27.33%沪Mesostig，肌ala(16.06%). Each 5uborder 1卸 intimate relation w才th arlifi比以lf玩ctors. The seasonaJ tendency f，时，11 址扭曲ree subord，时S IS basically consistent ，but their specific change骂 h 剖弯曲.eir own characteri刚ic5 because of the d的ence in capabiliηωbear the 5UπOundings and the ex臼ntion of susceptibility and the P低1比alcondition01eachstudysite There are 616 50il oribatida(Oη组 tostigmatll) s严αmensωn阳ning 96 larvas and 520 malure oribatid