GPS动态变监测数据的多尺度分析-大地测量学与测量工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

硕士学位论文 硕士学位论文 Abstract Abstract Compared with traditional instruments，GPS has many advantages such as no weather condition and line．of-sight limited． The most important advantage is that GPS can measure both the high 仔equency and quasi—static displacement of large engineering structure under abnormal loading conditions such as during wind and temperature etc．So GPS，has been increasingly used in structure health monitoring．However the GPS measurements include not only the real displacements of the structures，but also the quasi-system errors such as multipath and residual tropospheric delay．In order to filter the noise，mitigate the quasi—system errors and analyze the displacements，two multi—scale analysis methods，i．e．wavelet analysis and empirical mode decomposition are used in using GPS dynamic defomation monitoring．Following are the main contents of the thesis： 1．Data characters analyse of dynamic deformation monitoring using GPS．It includes non—linearity,non-stationary,complex periodicity deformation，noises，system error and et a1． 2．The basic theories of muti—scale analysis，wavelet transform and empirical mode decomposition．The continue wavelet transform， discrete wavelet transform and empirical mode decomposition were discussed first．Then the basic theories of muti-scale analysis were discussed in detail． 3．The multi—scale analysis method based on wavelet and its application in dynamic deformation monitoring．It includes denoising， data analysis in time—frequency domain，and extracting the properties of the dynamic deformations． 4．The multi-scale analysis method based on empirical mode U decomposition decomposition and its appl ication in dynamic deformation monitoring．Simulated experiments and real GPS data were analyzed using empirical mode decomposition．The corresponding results were compared with the ones from wavelet method． 5．A new multi