电子关联的简单性与复杂性 - 理论物理研究所.pptVIP

0 p/a E Simplest model: |Haldane|2 (conserves Sz) Bulk energy gap + gapless edge states Edge states: a unique 1D conductor Half an ordinary 1D electron gas Protected by time reversal symmetry ↓ ↑ Quantum spin Hall state: Z2-Topological insulators 2D Time reversal invariant band structures are characterized by a Z2 topological invariant, n = 0,1 n=0 : Conventional Insulator n=1 : Topological Insulator Kane Mele, PRL 95, 226801(2005); PRL.95, 146802 (2005). Konig, Wiedmann, Brune, Roth, Buhmann, Molenkamp, Qi, Zhang Science 2007 Measured