雅砻官地水电站料场边坡开挖扰动及其影响因素.docxVIP

第29卷增1 第29卷增1 岩石力学与工程学报 V01．29 Supp．1 2010年5月 Chinese Journal ofRock Mechanics andEngineering May，2010 雅砻江官地水电站料场边坡开挖扰动 及其影响因素 田斌1，卢晓春2，黄耀英1，蒋定国1 (1．三峡大学水剩与环境学院，湖北宜昌443002：2．武汉大学水利水电学院．湖北武汉430072) ■翼t对雅砻江官地水电站竹子坝料场开挖高边坡稳定性及其影响因素进行深入研究；在对边坡失稳破坏模式及 岩体力学参数进行分析的基础上，对典型代表性的坡段开挖过程进行非线性有限元模拟，得到边坡应力、位移及 其塑性应变等开挖扰动特征及其断层、结构面参数、锚固措施等的影响效应，并对边坡施工过程中及长期稳定性 的加固方案提出建议。研究结果表明，采用分步开挖、逐级加固的施工方案对确保边坡的稳定性是有效的，锚固 支护不仅可以有效地约束变形，而且还能控制一定方向上的开挖卸荷强度，从而有效降低边坡岩体因开挖卸荷引 起的强度损伤或破裂失稳。根据上述研究成果，提出在实际工程应用中进行开挖施工与加固优化的建议；作为重 大水电工程的案例研究，所得结论也可对铁路、公路建设中的开挖边坡和矿山的露天矿边坡的治理工程提供一定 的参考。 关键词l边坡工程；料场边坡；开挖扰动：失稳模式；锚固效应 中豳分类号l P 642 文献标识码l A 文章缩号l 1000—6915(2010)增1—3199—09 EXCA啪IoN DISTURBANCE AND ITS INFLUENTIAL FACToRS oN MATERIAL—YARD SLoPE oF GUANDI HYDRoPOWER STATIoN IN YALoNG RIVER TIAN Binl，LU Xiaochun2，HUANG Yaoyin91，JIANG Dinggu01 (1．College ofHydraulic andEnvironmental Engineering，Three Gorges University，Yichang，Hubei 443002，China； 2．School ofWater Resources andHydropower，Wuhan University，Wuhan，Hubei 430072，China) Abstraeh Excavation disturbance iS important factor for engineering slopes stability，and it through the whole process of slope excavation．The excavation disturbance and influential factors researched combined with the material．yard slope of left bank of Guandi hydropower station in Yalong River．Based the analyses of slope instability mode and mechanical parameters of the rock mass，the nonlinear finite element analysis for typical slope segment including excavation process is carried out，and the excavation disturbance characters and the influential effects of slope are also obtained．The excavation disturbance includes the stress，displacement， equivalent plastic strain，etc．，and the influential effects are the parameters ofthe ioint crack and the rocks fault， anchoring method，etc。And then，the suggestions for reinforcement scheme of slope stability during construction period and long．term operation proposed．The results show tllat the construction schemes of excavation by step