水培植物生态槽对低CN污水的脱氮研究.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2009,29(8) ：839~843 China Environmental Science 水培植物生态槽对低 C/N 污水的脱氮研究 陈海兵 1,何江涛 1*,王雨春 2,殷淑华 2,姜旭峰 1 (1. 中国地质大学(北京)水资源与环境学院,北京 100083 ；2. 中 国水利水电科学研究院水环境研究所,北京 100038) 摘要：选用某污水处理厂的二沉池出水[(TN 主要以硝态氮(NO3--N)形式存在)作为研究对象,采取水培植物生态槽进行脱氮试验,着重研究 了 NO3--N 的反硝化过程.结果表明, NO3--N 与 COD 均得到有效去除;生态槽厌氧区水力停留时间(HRT)为 10~18h,系统水力负荷为 3 3 - - 1.33m /(m ⋅d),不投外加碳源时,空槽运行NO3 -N 去除率为 10.80%;种植能分泌溶解性有机碳(DOC)的凤眼莲使NO3 -N 去除率升至 15.89%; 而硫自养反硝化过程使 NO3--N 去除率提高至 37.80%;投加葡萄糖时,TN 与 NO3--N 的去除率分别达到 87.20%和 93.21%, 出水浓度分别降 到 2.2,1.04mg/L. 关键词：硝态氮；脱氮；水培植物；溶解性有机碳；硫自养反硝化 中图分类号：X703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2009)08-0839-05 1 Nitrogen removal of low C/N wastewater by ecological system with hydroponic macrophytes. CHEN Hai-bing , HE 1* 2 2 1 Jiang-tao , WANG Yu-chun , YIN Shu-hua , JIANG Xu-feng (1. School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China ；2.Department of Water Environment, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China). China Environmental Science, 2009,29(8)：839~843 Abstract ：The ecological system with hydroponic macrophytes experimental devices were constructed to treat the secondary effluent of a sewage treatment. For the most COD and NO3--N have been effectively removed in the effluent, - NO3 -N was selected as study target pollutant.In the condition of the HRT of anaerobic zone 10~18h, the system hydraulic 3 3 - loading 1.33m /(m ⋅d), no additional carbon add, and the empty slot ru