医学英语词汇digestive.docVIP

Combining Forms and Suffixes Forms Meanings Combining form Terms an/o anus perianal append/o appendix appendectomy appendic/o appendix appendicitis bucc/o cheek buccal mucosa cec/o cecum cecal celi/o belly, abdomen celiac cheil/o lip cheilosis cholecyst/o gallbladder cholecystectomy choledoch/o common bile duct choledochotomy col/o colon, large intestine colostomy colon/o colon colonic, colonoscopy dent/o tooth dentibuccal duoden/o duodenum duodenal enter/o intestines, usually small intestine enteropathy, enterocolitis, enterocolostomy, mesentery, parenteral esophag/o esophagus esophageal faci/o face facial  gastr/o stomach gastralgia gingiv/o gums gingivitis gloss/o tongue hypoglossal hepat/o liver hepatoma, hepatomegaly ile/o ileum ileocecal sphincter, ileitis, ileostomy jejun/o jejunum gastrojej unostomy, labi/o lip labial lapar/o abdomen laparoscopy lingu/o tongue sublingual， mandibul/o lower jaw, mandible submandibular odont/o tooth orthodontist, periodontist, endodontist or/o mouth oral palat/o palate palatoplasty pancreat/o pancreas pancreatitis pharyng/o throat pharyngeal peritone/o peritoneum peritonitis proct/o anus and rectum proctologist pylor/o pyloric sphincter pyloroplasty rect/o rectum rectocele sialaden/o salivary gland Sialadenectomy sigmoid/o sigmoid colon sigmoidoscopy stomat/o mouth stomatitis amyl/o starch amylase bil/i gall, bile biliary bilirubin/o bilirubin (bile hyperbilirubinemia chol/e pigment) gall, bile cholelithiasis gloc/o sugar gluconeogenesis glyc/o sugar hyperglycemia glycogen/o glycogen, animal glycogenolysis lip/o starch fat, lipid lipoma lith/o stone cholecystolithiasis sial/o saliva, salivary sialolith steat/o fat steatorrhea Suffixes -ase enzyme lipase -chezia defecation ， hematochezia -ectasis， elimination of wastes stretching, Bronchiectasis, -ectasia dilation, dilatation lymphangiectasia -emesis Vomiting Hematemesis -lasis abnormal condition choledochohthiasis -lysis destruction, breakdown, separation hemolysis -pepsia dig