塔里木河流域景观格局及其时们空变化的遥感定量研究-草业科学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

(6)2000年至2006年景观面积变化值来看，增加最多的是农用地，主要转移来源 为沼泽、有林地、灌丛、草地；面积减少量最大的以低覆盖度植被最为典型，主要去向 是水域和荒地；每种类型的斑块数目都在增加，而增加最多的是农用地。 (7)以1972年各景观类型为起点，经过7(2000年至2006年)年生态治理，植 被在某种程度上已经得到恢复，但恢复程度与起点相比还相差很远。 关键词：景观格局，遥感，植被，时空变化，塔里木河  Abstract Taking vegetation of Tarim fiver as the research object and vegetation status of 1972 of Tafim fiver as the jumping·off,based on synthetically using the ground investigate data and CBERS-ldata，comparatively analyse the character of landscape patterns and spatio—temporal changed in 1972，2000 and 2006，we can generalize the results of vegetation’S collective changes of Tarim fiver,which provided the scientific basis correctly evaluating entironment treatment． After lower reaches breaker in 1972 of Tarin fiverthe lower reaches vegetation had taken place a vast change，as a result of the assart Was more and more，and leaded water to enter reservoirs，natural vegetation also had changed gravely,by data analysis，the main results show： (1)In target area of 1972，2000 and 2006，landscape types’matrix all Was lower-cover vegetation，patches were woodland，bush-woodland，grassland，farmland and residential area， corridor was fiver． (2)In 1972，many patches were large area，the gathering degree and interlinkage degree of patches were high，cracking degree was small；The diversity of landscape was lower,the dominant types of landscape were unconspicuous，each patch Was homogeneous in distributing；The largest area was lower-cover vegetation，the smallest area was swamp；The destroy degree of wasteland was lower．The maximum number of patches Was water,which was affected by small patches and cracking degree was highest；Patches shape of water and farmland Was the most complex and not regulation，geometry shape of wasteland and swamp was the most simple and the resist was most strong against outside． (3)in 2000，the patches number of each landscape type had been violent increasing， which cracking degree Was growing acute，diversity index was higher；The same to 1972， patches shape of