名词性从句在语法填空和写作中地应用.ppt

名词性从句复习 及其应用 *名词性从句的特点是从句都有关联词引导,从句的语序和陈述句的语序相同。 名词性 从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句 1.主语从句 这是一本书。 This is a book. 陈述句 这是书吗？ Is this a book? 疑问句 (1)从属连词 whether that (2)连接代词 What, Who, which Whom, whose whatever whoever whichever (3)连接副词 when why where how， if/as if (只用于表语从句） ＊只起连接作用， 　不充当从句 　中的任何成分。 ＊既起连接作用， 本身又做从句的 　主语、宾语、 表语或 定语（whose）。 ＊既起连接作用， 本身又做从句的状语。 how many， how much， 注意： 1.主语从句： 主语从句+V 主从1+主从2 + V 连词1+连词2 + 主从 + V 2.宾语从句：从句时态与主句的时态 如从句中表示的是客观现象，则用 主语+谓语+ that +宾从 主语+谓语+ that 宾从1+ that宾从2 +that宾从3… 3.表语从句: as if 只能引导表语从句 4.同位语从句：常见词(fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,doubt,possibility,etc) (单) (复) (单) 保持一致 一般现在时 （ ） （ ） that that 要注意的连接词： 1.That和what: That：只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，不可以省略（宾从的特殊情况除外） What:充当主语、宾语、表语 2.Whether和if: 只用whether的情况：1）whether…or not 2）句首主从，介后宾从，同从，表从 3.what,who,which引导的名从都含有疑问意义 whatever（=anything that）无论什么 whoever (=anyone who）无论谁 whichever 无论哪个 重要句型： 1. The reason is that…+(原因) That is why …+ (结果) That is because+…(原因) 【He was absent because he was ill.】 2. 主语+动词（think, consider…）+it+宾补（形容词）+that从句 重要句型： 3.It+be+adj.+that从句 (如obvious,true,clear…) It+be+n词组+that从句 （如no wonder, an honor…） It+be+P.P +that从句 (如said, reported, thought, acknowledged, considered…) It occurs(occurred) to sb. that从句 It strikes(struck) sb. that从句 It happens(happened) that从句 Ex 1:请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分析其类型 1. The question why we must learn English has been asked many times. 2. That is where Lu Xun once lived. 3. Whether you come or not is up to you. 4. We thought it strange that Tom did not come yesterday. 5. It’s uncertain whether the experiment is worth doing. （ ） 同位语从句 （ ） 表从 （ ） 主语从句 （ ） 宾语从句 （ ） 主语从句 Ex 2: Please fill in the blanks. 1. ______ we can’t get seems better than _____ we have. 2. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week and that is ______ you had a few days off?? 3. The reason?_____ I have to go is _____ my mother is ill in bed. What what why why