Cisco 桥接概述 Bridging overview.pptVIP

Written Exercise: Bridging Overview 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B Bridging overview Overview Module 19 Upon completion of this module, you will be able to perform the following tasks: Define routable and nonroutable protocols and give an example of each Define various bridging types and describe when to use each type Objectives 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 OSI Model Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data Link Physical Bridges interconnect LANs to form the appearance of a single larger LAN Introduction to Bridging Cisco routers support many bridging options including: Transparent bridging Encapsulated bridging Integrated routing and bridging (IRB) Source-route bridging (SRB) Source-route transparent bridging (SRT) Source-route translational bridging (SR/TLB) Nonrouted Protocol Support Routing and Bridging 1 2 3 4 MAC Address 1 2 3 4 Network Address MAC Address Routable protocols Nonroutable protocols Yes No Yes Routingsoftware No Yes Bridgingsoftware No Incoming packet Configured for Bridging? Routable? Network- layerprotocol running? Basic Router/Bridge Operation Bridge is transparent to end stations Transparent Bridging Bridge frames use serial or FDDI encapsulations Encapsulated Bridging Frame Frame Serial Frame Frame A B C x x R = Routed InterfaceB = Bridged Interface Integrated Routing and Bridging R B Protocol A IRB Protocol A Protocol A R B R B Concurrent Routing and Bridging Protocol A x x Protocol A Source-Route Bridging Source responsible for determining path to destination before sending data Ring 500: B1: Ring 501 Source Destination B1 500 501 Performs SRB or transparent bridging Provides no translation Source-Route Transparent Bridging Token Ring Token Ring C TB SRB D Translates between bridging domains Source-Route Translational Bridging Ethernet Token Ring B A TB SRB Cisco routers offer several kinds of nonrouted protocol support: Transparent bridging Integrated routing and bridging (IRB) for transparentl