TS流分析(标准2.4翻译版).docxVIP

2.4 Transport Stream bitstream requirements 2.4.1 Transport Stream coding structure and parameters The ITU-T Rec. H.222.0 | ISO/IEC 13818-1 Transport Stream coding layer allows one or more programs to be combined into a single stream. Data from each elementary stream are multiplexed together with information that allows synchronized presentation of the elementary streams within a program. TS编码层允许将一个或多个节目组合成一个流。每个ES的数据由同一个节目中ES的同步表示的信息来复合。 A Transport Stream consists of one or more programs. Audio and video elementary streams consist of access units. 一个TS是由一个或多个节目组成。音频和视频的ES是由访问单元(AU)组成。 Elementary Stream data is carried in PES packets. A PES packet consists of a PES packet header followed by packet data. PES packets are inserted into Transport Stream packets. The first byte of each PES packet header is located at the first available payload location of a Transport Stream packet. PES包装载有ES数据。PES包是由包头和包数据组成。PES包又插入到TS包中。每个PES包头的第一个字节装载于TS包的第一个有效负载位置。 The PES packet header begins with a 32-bit start-code that also identifies the stream or stream type to which the packet data belongs. The PES packet header may contain decoding and presentation time stamps (DTS and PTS). The PES packet header also contains other optional fields. The PES packet data field contains a variable number of contiguous bytes from one elementary stream. PES包头由一个32位长的起始码开始，它定义了包数据所属的流或流类型。PES包头还包含有解码和表示时间戳(DTS and PTS)。PES包头还有其它的可选域。PES包数据域包含有变长且连续的ES数据字节。 Transport Stream packets begin with a 4-byte prefix, which contains a 13-bit Packet ID (PID), defined in Table 2-2. The PID identifies, via the Program Specific Information (PSI) tables, the contents of the data contained in the Transport Stream packet. Transport Stream packets of one PID value carry data of one and only one elementary stream. TS包由4字节的前缀开始，它包含一个13比特长的包ID(PID),定义见于Table2-2。PID的识别要通过PSI表(它被包含在TS包中)。一个PID的TS包有且只能有一个ES。 The PSI tables are carried in the Transport Stream. There are four PSI tables: ? Program Association Table;