四级议论文复习归纳.docVIP

四级议论文复习归纳 一、正反论证型 第一段 描述现象或提出问题（1+1） 主题句： 1. In recent years, .什么has become more and more ...怎么样 2. Currently, 什么人 in growing numbers are seeking to做什么 3. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to realize that... 4. Nowadays, the phenomenon of __________ has become increasingly _________. 5. _______ has been brought into focus. 6. One of the controversial issues today is... 扩展句： 1. According to a recent survey, there are about 38.6% ...who... 2. It’s estimated that ... 3. For example, some..., some...,while others... 第二段 正反论证1+2+3 1句话概括争论。 People’s opinions vary on this trend. 2正反两方面的观点。Some believe that...。For one thing,...For another,... Finally,.||Still others insist that...。Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,… 3每个观点三个理由（用联系词） 第三段 我的态度+建议/理由 个人态度（一句） Personally, I am in favor of the former/later idea. I find myself with a foot in both camps. In my viewpoint, online shopping is a double-edged sword. In my opinion, my favor goes to the former/latter view. As a university student, I am in favor of As far as I am concerned, I am (not) supportive of the view that 建议（二个）____should （not）_____. ______ should_____. 二、现象解释型 第一段 描述现象或提出问题（1+1） 主题句： 1. Recent years, .什么has become more and more ...怎么样 2. Currently, 什么人 in growing numbers are seeking to做什么 3. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to realize that... 4. Nowadays, the phenomenon of __________ has become increasingly _________. 5. _______ has been brought into focus. 6. One of the controversial issues today is... 扩展句： 1. According to a recent survey, there are about 38.6% ...who... 2. It’s estimated that ... 3. For example, some..., some..., while others... 第二段 解释原因(1+3) 第一句——主题句 There are many reasons accounting for ____现象______. There are several reasons for_现象_____. There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon. 第三段（观点+建议2） （观点）As far as I am concerned, ...危害 。For one thing，_______. For another, _____. (如果两个，也可以用not only...,but also) （建议）To avoid/stop/eliminate this phen