被动语态时态,比较级,形容词短语.pptVIP

Lesson two 2008.09.24 Part One Preview Knowledge(2) Kong Nannan IV. Passive Voice 一.构成 主语+Be+及物动词的过去分词+by短语 （复合式谓语） E.g. Machines are run by electricity. 注意：be的五种基本形式p13. 二.主动句转为被动句 1）把原来宾语变为主语，主语变为by短语放在位于后面。 2）原来谓语变为be的合适形态+动词过去分词。 3）其他照抄，基本不变化。 e.g. The professor will read an important academic paper at the conference. An important academic paper wil be read by the professor at the conference. 补充： The cases where there are no passive forms 1) vi.不能变为被动态。 2) vt. — mainly expressing a state “have; afford; fit; resemble; …” e.g. We can not afford the