兰花育种研究现状及进展.pdfVIP

　2007 38 3 ·303· ,　　* (,　　571737) : ,。 、 、、,,, ;;、 。 、,。 : ;;; : S682. 31　 : A　　　　　: 1002— 8161(2007) 03- 0303- 07 Current status and advances in orchids breeding research * GUO Li-xia, MO Rao (Agricultural College, South China University of Trop ical Agriculture, Danz hou , Hainan 571737, China) Abstract: T e orc id is a rare ornamental flow er and it is of important significance to study t e breeding of or- . , , c id In t e paper t e general situation protection and breeding of orc id resources w ere summarized as w ell as t e application of crossbreeding, tissue culture, molecular marker and genetic engineering on t e orc id breeding. It pointed out t at t e germplasm resources of orc id are t e basis of breeding, and need to be protect ed. T e dis- - - . tant ybridization of inter genera and inter genera is still t e main way of breeding Breeding process could be ac- , - . , , celerated by using tissue culture molecule maker and genetic engineering At present collection conversation and innovating utilization of orc id resources s ould be strengt ened to provide t e favorable basis for orc id breeding. : ; ; ; Key words orc id germplasm resources breeding conservation 　　 ( Orchidaceae ) 《》( Sander s List of 。, Orchid Hybrids ) , 11, 3000 。 。 ,72° ,。 52°, 80%～ 90%