计划生育-二胎政策(英文).pptVIP

Family Planning - Background In old times, every family need people to do farm work.In the early days of the founding of China, population growth was in a state of no planning, and the birth rate continued to increase. Some Problems - Rapid population growth 1.Lack of food 2.Low level of education 3.Family burden 4.Employment difficult 5.Energy and resource issues How to solve it? - Family Planning In order to mitigate social，economic and environmental problems in China，as well as raise the population’s quality of life.The one-child policy was introduced and initially applied to first-born child in the year of 1978. One Child Policy - Advantage 1.Population control 2.Reducing resource pressure 3.Improving the quality of life 4.Relieving social pressure One Child Policy - Disadvantage 1.Gender imbalance 2.Aging population 3.Lonelinessselfish 4.“4-2-1”family Now - Two Child Policy At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them are employed. But the job market population is expected to drop by 2050.With the two-child policy, an increase in births will ease the labor shortage, the change is meant to balance population development. Two Child Policy - Benefits 1.Optimizing population structure 2.Increasing labor supply 3.Easing pressure from the aging population 4.Helping improve the health of the economy Two Child - Support 1.Won’t let children feel lonely 2.One child is too hard to care parents 3.They hope to have a boy and a girl 4.A family with four people is happier Two Child - Opposition 1.Raising a child is expensive 2.No time to take care of two children 3.Worry about educational resources 4.Having more time to enjoy private space of lovers Questions 1.Do you want to have brothers or sisters？ 2.Do you want a child or two children or more？ Family Planning Two-Child Policy