基于lvds高速串行总线通信技术的分析-信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

A Abstract Abstract According to user requirements, needs to be in the upper machine before the action of 20ms real-time control cycle will control system expect to get original data to the lower computer test system; test environment, upper and lower machine test interval of 150～ 200 m, between the long-term data transmission. The traditional means of communication: such as the RS-422 bus, CAN bus, Gigabit Ethernet interface, 1553 bus interface all cannot satisfy a requirement. Therefore, this paper proposes a LVDS based high speed serial bus communication technology to solve the problem. The LVDS interface is a very low voltage swing speed differential data transmission interface technology, the technology with the system of data real-time transmission of long distance, high speed, high reliability requirements; this technology has broad application prospects. In this paper, based on LVDS high speed serial bus hardware printed design, combined with the VxWorks real-time operating system implements the relevant drivers, design the communication distance can reach 200m, the communication rate of not less than 20Mbps, communication protocol and communication rate through the software change communication special printing articles. Verify that the card is able to meet the requirements of actual use. Keywords： LVDS FPGA High-speed Serial Bus DMA VxWorks 目 目 录 目录 第一章 绪论………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.1 研究背景及意义...…………………………………………………………. 1 1.2 论文的研究工作及论文安排……………………………………………… 2 第二章 LVDS 通信关键技术概述…………………………………………………. 3 2.1 LVDS 通信技术概述 …………………………………………………… 3 2.2 FPGA 应用技术简介………………………………………………………...6 2.2.1 FPGA 技术概述……………………………..………………………..6 2.2.2 FPGA 技术的发展历史………………………..……………………..7 2.2.3 FPGA 典型应用领域…..……………………………………………..8 2.2.4 FPGA 设计流程………………………………………………………9 2.2.5 FPGA 开发工具………………………………………………………9 2.3 DMA 控制技术….………………………………………………………….10 2.4 小结…………………………………………………………………………11 第三章 系统结构与硬件设计………………………………………………………13 3.1 LVDS 高速串行通信系统简介……………………………………………..13 3.1.1 LVDS 通信传输过程模型………………