广东石门台森林植被的优势种群及其年龄结构-亚热带植物科学.PDFVIP

2018,47(2): 144 ～148. Subtropical Plant Science 广东石门台森林植被的优势种群及其年龄结构 1 1 1 1 2 2 黄林生 ，李远球 ，戴克元 ，曾阳金 ，缪绅裕 ，陶文琴 (1.广东石门台国家级自然保护区管理局，广东 英德 513000 ；2.广州大学生命科学学院，广东 广州 510006) 摘 要：本文研究广东石门台国家级自然保护区森林植被乔木层的植物种类组成，并对其中重要值最大的5 种 种群年龄结构进行探讨。结果表明，样地中胸径大于 1.0 cm 的植物177 种(3593 株) ，隶属于51 科 101 属，其 中重要值大于10 的乔木树种5 种，以山茶科、壳斗科和樟科等为表征科。优势种群的年龄结构中，疏齿木荷 Schima remotiserrata 、红锥Castanopsis hystrix 种群为基本稳定种群；密花树Rapanea neriifolia 、鼠刺Itea chinensis 种群为增长种群；木荷Schima superba 种群趋于衰退。整体上，石门台的常绿阔叶林森林植被种类组成复杂， 结构较稳定。 关键词：亚热带常绿阔叶林；植物种群；年龄结构；森林植被；石门台 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2018.02.010 中图分类号：S718.54 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2018)02-0144-05 Dominant Populations and Their Age Structures of Forest Vegetation in Shimentai, Guangdong 1 1 1 1 2 2 HUANG Lin-sheng , LI Yuan-qiu , DAI Ke-yuan , ZENG Yang-jin , MIAO Shen-yu , TAO Wen-qin (1.Administration Bureau of Shimentai National Natural Reserve, Yingde 513000, Guangdong China; 2.School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong China) Abstract: Species diversity and age structures of the most five dominant species populations within an evergreen broadleaved forest in Shimentai National Natural Reserve of Guangdong province were analyzed. The results showed that there were 177 species (3593 individuals) belonging to 101 genera in 51 families and with diameter of breast height more than 1.0 cm. Among the 177 species, there were five arbor species with important values more than 10, the characteristic families were Theaceae, Fagaceae, and Lauraceae, etc. For the a