浮头式换热器.doc

浮头式冷却器E-1401设计 摘要 该毕业设计题目为浮头式冷却器（即浮头式换热器）E-1401设计，源于工程实际。浮头式换热器是管壳式换热器中的一类，其管板一端固定在壳体与前端管箱之间，另一端（即浮头）可以在壳体中自由移动。由于管束的热膨胀不受壳体的约束，因此浮头式换热器不会产生较大的温差热应力，这样便避免了对换热器结构的损害。此外，浮头式换热器还便于拆卸、易于清洗，适用于壳体和管束温差较大或壳程介质易结垢的。Floating cooler E-1401 design Summary The graduation project titled Floating cooler ( ie, floating head heat exchanger ) E-1401 design , from engineering practice . Floating head heat exchanger shell and tube heat exchanger is in a class of its tube plate fixed at one end between the housing and the front tube box , the other end ( ie, floating head ) can move freely in the housing. Due to thermal expansion of the bundle is not bound by the housing , the floating head heat exchanger and therefore no large temperature difference between the thermal stress , thus avoiding damage to the structure of the heat exchanger . In addition, floating head heat exchanger is also easy to disassemble , easy to clean , suitable for large temperature difference between the shell and tube bundle or medium shell easy to scale the occasion. So it has been widely used in the petrochemical and other related industries. The design is mainly studied the intensity of the heat exchanger and around the structure checked. Determine the various components of the heat exchanger according to the design conditions provided and GB150-2011 pressure vessel , GB151-1999 shell and tube heat exchangers , Safety Technology Supervision Stationary Pressure Vessels and other standards ( tube box , head, flange , opening over, baffles, circle hooks , etc. ) of the specific program , including the selection of materials throughout , the basic structure of the various parts , wall thickness calculation and strength check , opening reinforcement calculations, tube sheets , flanges and strength calculation Floating circle hook . Keywords : Heat exchanger floating head design 1.前言 随着时代的发展、科技的进步，石油化工及相关产业在人类的生活中扮演的角色越来越不可替代。小到平时生活日用品，大到国民的经济发展，人类早已习惯了这种便利、快捷的生活。在石油化工生产中，各类过程设备的品质直接决定了产品的生产效率及其性能。在各种原料及半成品不断