定语从句讲解课件图表.ppt

13、His walking stick, ____ he can’t walk, was lost yesterday. A、that B、with which C、which D、without which 14、They have decided to finish their work, ______, I think is a wise choice. A、that B、what C、which D、whether 15、I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to me. A、by that B、what C、by which D、/ 16、This is the only thing _____ I can do now. A、what B、which C、that D、all 17、There are three libraries in our school, _______ were built five years ago. A、all of them B、either of them C、all of which D、both of that 18、He told me the reason _____ he didn’t come here. A、which B、that C、why D、what 19、This is the reason ______ he told me. A、that B、why C、on which D、for that 20、Which of the two cows ______ you keep produces more milk? A、which B、that C、what D、as 定语从句→→→→→→ Complex sentence 复合句： 由连词连接两个或多个主谓结构的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子 的主要部分（主句），另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作 某个成分（如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语）。 复合句 = 主句 + 定语从句 一个主谓结构是句子 的主要部分（主句） 另一个或一个以上的主谓结构 只在句子中作某个成分（定语） The students (who do not study hard )will not pass the exam. 主句主语 从句主语 从句谓语结构 主句谓语结构 在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词作定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。 Attributive clause: 定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。 定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词 关系 代词 关系 副词 指人 指物 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语) that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语) where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语) Attributive clause: 限制性定语从句 restrictive 非限制性定语从句non-restrictive 是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。 和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。 I was the only person who was invited in my office. Jenny, with whom I played table tennis yesterday, lives in my next room. The man who came here yesterday has come again. That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter teaches English at a middle school. 注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，指人时用who(主语),whom(宾语)，指物时须用which. 考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词 1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。 I will never forget the days (______ I st