十字路口的交通灯指挥信号灯.doc

武汉理工大学《物流自动化系统设计与运用》课程设计说明书 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT - 5 - 摘要 可编程控制器是一种为工业机械控制所设计的专用计算机，在各种自动控制系统中有着广泛的应用，它是在继电器控制和计算机控制基础上开发的产品，逐渐发展成为以微处理器为核心，把自动化技术、计算机技术，通信技术融为一体的新型工业自动控制装置。早期的可编程控制器在功能上只能进行逻辑控制，因而称为可编程程序逻辑控制器(Programmable Logic Controller)简称PLC。　 随着技术的发展，其控制功能不断增强，可编程程序控制器还可以进行算术运算，模拟量控制、顺序控制、定时、计数等，并通过数字，模拟的输入、输出控制各种类型的机械生产过程。长期以来，PLC及其网络控制系统始终战斗在工业自动化控制行业的主战场，其提供的安全和完善的解决方案，为各种各样的自动化设备提供了非常可靠的控制应用，在电力、冶金、化工、机械等行业发挥了重大作用，被公认为现代工业自动化三大支柱之一。 同时PLC也能用来控制物流自动化系统，在本次课程设计中我们用PLC来编写程序设计港口物流运输车辆十字路口的交通灯自动控制系统。我们的PLC用西门子S7-300，编程软件为SIMATIC Manager STEP V5.5，加入适当的I/O接口达到所需要的控制要求，然后进行程序的调试与仿真，最后进行硬件的调试。 关键词：可编程程序逻辑控制器（PLC） 交通灯控制 西门子S7-300 软件仿真 目 录 PLC简介 PLC的基本结构····························································2 可编程控制器的基本工作原理···············································4 输入输出（I/O）点数的估算·················································4 存储容量的估算···························································4 PLC编程步骤······························································4 PLC编程语言······························································5 第二章 十字路口的交通信号灯设计说明 2.1 控制要求·································································7 2.2 设计要求·································································8 2.3 控制系统分析·····························································8 2.4 输入/输出分配表··························································8 2.5 I/O接线图·······························································9 第三章 十字路口的交通信号灯PLC控制设计 3.1 功能图分析······························································10 3.2 程序设计································································11 3.3 程序符号表······························································17 3.4 程序设计说明····························································17 第四章 十字路口交通信号灯程序调试及分析 4.1 项目创建································································18 4.2 硬件组态································································18 4.3 程序仿真·············································