operatingsystem操作系统ch09virtualmemory70.pptxVIP

Chapter ObjectivesTo describe the benefits of a virtual memory systemTo explain the concepts of demand paging, replacement algorithms, and allocation of page framesTo discuss the principle of the working-set modelContent OverviewBackgroundDemand PagingCopy-on-WritePage ReplacementAllocation of Frames ThrashingMemory-Mapped FilesAllocating Kernel MemoryOther ConsiderationsOperating-System Examples9.1 BackgroundVirtual memory – separation of user logical memory from physical memory.Only part of the program needs to be in memory for executionLogical address space can therefore be much larger tha