基于单片机智能太阳能的设计.docVIP

PAGE 摘 要 随着社会的发展太阳能已经逐渐走进人们的生活；但是现在市场上的太阳能大多数为固定的、单一方向的对光源的吸收；经常会出现水温加热不到位给人们的日常生活带来不便。 本设计根据传感器对外部信号的收集、模拟电路对信号的转换、以及单片机对信号的处理来控制太阳能对光线的寻找；用来对水箱内的水进行长时间的加热；以保证人们的日常生活所需的热水；本设计的第一章来介绍和了解一些要用到的传感器的原理和应用的介绍；第二章节通过的模拟电路的工作原理的概述介绍本设计的核心工作；第三章节通过对本设计的核心驱动元件步进电动的驱动和控制做详细的介绍；第四章节通过对前几章节的总结系统化的设计此系统。 关键词：传感器、单片机、太阳能 Abstract With the development of solar energy society has gradually entered peoples life; but now on the market of solar energy most single direction is fixed, the light absorption; often heating does not reach the designated position causes inconvenience to peoples daily life. According to the design of sensor of external signal collection, signal conversion, analog circuit and single chip for signal processing to control solar to light for; heating to the water in the water tank for a long time; in order to guarantee the required daily life hot water; the design of the first chapter to introduce and understand the principle and application of some use to the sensor is introduced; the working principle of analog circuit through second chapters the introduction to the core of the design work; third chapter through to the core of the design of the driving element of step motor drive and control to do a detailed introduction; fourth chapter summarizes the system through the design of the front sections this system. Keywords: sensor, microcontroller, solar energy 目 录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z HYPERLINK \l _Toc353809424 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc353809424 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353809425 第一节 传感器的功能与作用介绍 PAGEREF _Toc353809425 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353809426 第二节 传感器的工作性能指标 PAGEREF _Toc353809426 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353809427 第三节 传感器的原理与应用 PAGEREF _Toc353809427 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353809428 第二章 步进电动机的概述与控制 PAGEREF _Toc353809428 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353809429 第一节 步进电动的概念与结构 PAGEREF _Toc353809429 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353809430 第二节 步进电动机工作原理与启动 PAGEREF _Toc353809430 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353809431 第三章 智能太阳能的设计 PAGEREF _Toc353809431 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc35380943