一重力稳定气驱判别模型和试验-中国石油大学学报.PDF

2018年摇 第42卷摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Vol.42摇 No.4 摇 第4期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Journal of China University of Petroleum摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Aug.2018 摇 摇 文章编号:1673鄄5005(2018)04鄄0059鄄08摇 摇 摇 doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1673鄄5005.2018.04.007 一重力稳定气驱判别模型和试验 任韶然,刘延民,张摇 亮,崔国栋,宫智武,王延永,韩摇 波 (中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院,山东青岛266580) 摘要:通过室内试验,研究储层倾角、注入速率和原油黏度等因素对重力稳定注气提高驱油效率的影响,根据注采数 据和管内残余油砂分布,分析其提高采收率原理。 通过理论推导,建立简易量化的顶部注气重力稳定判别模型 N ,综合考虑储层倾角、渗透率、驱替液与被驱替液密度差异、原油黏度和注气速率等因素的影响。 结果表明:增 GAGI 大地层倾角、减小注气速率和降低原油黏度,可延长重力稳定高效驱油时间,提高采收率,气驱后管内残余油砂分布 显示,排除端部效应导致模型两端效果不好,模型中部重力稳定气驱后残余油饱和度低于10%;当N 1时,可实 GAGI 现重力稳定气驱模式,并通过室内和矿场试验验证,可有效评价重力稳定气驱前缘稳定性,为油田矿场应用提供一 定的决策依据。 关键词:重力稳定气驱;理论判别模型;室内试验;影响因素;提高驱油效率 中图分类号:TE341摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A 引用格式:任韶然,刘延民,张亮,等.重力稳定气驱判别模型和试验[J]. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2018,42 (4):59鄄66. REN Shaoran,LIU Yanmin,ZHANG Liang,et al. Gravity assisted gas injection:assessment model and experimental study [J].Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2018,42(4):59鄄66. Gravity assisted gas injection:assessment model and experimental study REN Shaoran,LIU Yanmin,ZHANG Liang,CUI Guodong,GONGZhiwu,WANG Yanyong,HAN Bo (School of Petroleum Engineering in China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao266580,China) Abstract:In this study,laboratory experimentswere conducted to investigatethe displacement efficiency and mechanisms of GAGI,and the effects of dip angle,injection rate and oil viscosity on oil recovery were tested. The residual oil distribution after gas displacement and overall oil production were analyzedto reveal the EORmechanisms of GAGI. A quantified GAGI assessment model (theN number) was proposed,in which the geolo