实用多功能报警器报告毕设.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 47 摘 要 本系统主要实现防盗报警、火灾报警和煤气、天然气等气体泄漏报警；处于非报警模式时具有识别人正常进出的功能。本设计由STC89C51单片机、MQ2传感器、由RE200B、BISS001组成的人体热释电感应模块和KD9561与兰花草音乐芯片组成。人体热释电感应模块可以检测是否有人，把信号送给单片机处理，在报警模式实现防盗报警在正常模式实现人正常进出提示。MQ2对液化气、丙烷、氢气和烟雾等的灵敏度较高，用于火灾报警和煤气、天然气等气体泄漏检测，单片机根据检测的信号实现报警。报警声电路由KD9561音乐芯片发出警车声、救护车声。当人正常出入时，蜂鸣器发出“滴”的提示响声。通过声音报警吓跑小偷或提醒用户气体泄漏或是有人出入更具实用功能。 关键词：STC89C51；MQ2；RE200B；BISS0001；KD9561  ABSTRACT This system is mainly to achieve the anti-theft alarm, fire alarm and gas, natural gas, gas leakage alarm; identify normal and out of functions in a non-alarm mode. Designed by the microcontroller STC89C51 MQ2 sensor composed of by RE200B, BISS001, human pyroelectric sensor module and KD9561 and orchids music chip. Human pyroelectric sensor module can detect whether someone, the signal is sent to MCU processing, burglar alarm in the alarm mode in normal mode to achieve normal out of the prompt. The MQ2 high sensitivity of liquefied petroleum gas, propane, hydrogen, and smoke for the fire alarm and gas, natural gas, gas leak detection, and the microcontroller according to the detected signal an alarm. Audible alarm circuit by the KD9561 music chip issued police car the sound of an ambulance sound. ‘Di’ prompt sound when the human normal and out, the buzzer sounded. Sound an alarm to scare off the thief or alert the user to the gas leak, or someoneaccess to a more practical function. Keywords： STC89C51, MQ2, RE200B, BISS0001, KD9561 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc26169 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc26169 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc15973 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc15973 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc31912 第一章 引言 PAGEREF _Toc31912 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc10165 1.1课题的背景及其意义 PAGEREF _Toc10165 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc1661 1.2报警器的发展与现状 PAGEREF _Toc1661 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc22023 第二章 设计方案 PAGEREF _Toc22023 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc16563 2.1课题题目 PAGEREF _Toc16563 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc24071 2.2课题要求 PAGEREF _Toc24071 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29302 2.3方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc29302 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc31470 第三章 整机工作原理 PAGE