三七水提液对几种植物种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用-中国农学通报
中国农学通报 2014,30(4):299-303
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
三七水提液对几种植物种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用
王雄飞,刘春生,高 鹏,鲍勇胜,拱健婷,张子龙
(北京中医药大学,北京100102)
摘 要:通过比较不同部位、不同浓度、不同生长年限的三七水提液化感作用强弱,筛选适宜与三七轮作
的植物。以小麦、玉米、油菜为受体植物,采用正交试验法比较三七水提液对这3 种供试植物种子萌发
和幼苗生长的化感作用。(1)三七各部位水提液对小麦、油菜种子萌发及幼苗生长均具有抑制作用。(2 )
低浓度的三七水提液可以促进玉米种子萌发和幼苗生长,高浓度时则起到抑制作用。(3)不同生长年限
及不同部位的三七水提液对受体植物的化感作用也有显著差异。各供试因素中,以不同浓度三七水提
液对受体植物的影响最为显著。玉米是3 种受体植物中最适合与三七轮作的植物,这可能与玉米对三
七化感作用的耐受性较强有关。
关键词:三七;水提液;化感作用;正交分析法
中图分类号:S668.9 文献标志码:A 论文编号:2013-1944
Allelopathy of Panax notoginseng Aqueous Extracts on Seed Germination and
Seedling Growth of Several Crops Seeds
WangXiongfei,LiuChunsheng,GaoPeng,BaoYongsheng,GongJianting,ZhangZilong
(BeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine,Beijing100102)
Abstract: Theaimwastocomparethestrengthofallelopathyof Panax notoginseng aqueousextractsthrough
differentparts,differentconcentrationsanddifferentgrowthyears,andselectsuitableplantsthatcouldrotate
Panax notoginseng.Wheat,cornandrapewasselectedasreceptors,theallelopathyof Panax notoginseng
aqueousextractsonseedgerminationandseedlinggrowthwascomparedwithorthogonaltestonthesethree
seeds.(1)Aqueousextractsofvariouspartsof Panax notoginseng inhibitedseedgerminationandseedling
growthofwheat,rape.(2) Panax notoginseng aqueousextractsinlowconcentrationscouldpromoteseed
germinationandseedlinggrowth,butinhibitinhighconcentrations.(3)Allelopathiesof Panax notoginseng
aqueous extracts of different growth years and different parts on recipient plants were also significant
differences.Inalltestfactors,differentconcentrationsof Panax notoginseng aqueousextractshadthemost
significantimpactonrecipientplants.CornwasthebestsuitedplantsthatcouldrotatePanax notoginseng in
threerecipien
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