间作绿肥对幼龄茶园土壤锌及养分含量的影响.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2018,34(17):99-103 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 间作绿肥对幼龄茶园土壤锌及养分含量的影响 杨海滨，李中林，徐 泽，邓 敏，盛忠雷 （重庆市农业科学院茶叶研究所，重庆402160 ） 摘要：研究茶园间作绿肥对幼龄茶园土壤有效锌及养分含量的变化影响。采用花生、黄豆、绿豆和‘茶 肥1 号’4 种绿肥进行幼龄茶园田间间作试验，调查分析了间作绿肥对土壤pH 值、有机质、有效锌、氮、 磷、钾等养分状况，茶树株高、树幅等生长指标的影响。结果表明：间作绿肥有利于幼龄茶园土壤有效锌 含量的提高，且在埋青后1 个月提高效果明显，依次为绿豆＞黄豆＞‘茶肥1号’＞花生；间作绿肥提高了 幼龄茶园土壤碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾的含量。相关分析表明，土壤有效锌含量与土壤碱解氮、有效磷 （相关系数分别为-0.888** 、-0.941** ）呈极显著负相关。4 种绿肥均提高了茶树株高、树幅、枝干粗和存活 率，间作花生效果最为明显。该试验筛选出绿豆和花生2 种绿肥适宜在幼龄茶园中间作，有利于提高土 壤肥力，增强茶树的生长。 关键词：间作；绿肥；幼龄茶园；有效锌；养分 中图分类号：S151.9 ，S551 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas EffectsofIntercroppingGreenManureonSoilAvailableZincand NutrientContentofYoungTeaGarden YangHaibin,LiZhonglin,XuZe,DengMin,ShengZhonglei (TeaResearchInstituteofChongqingAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Chongqing402160) Abstracts:Theeffectsofintercroppinggreenmanureonsoilavailablezincandnutrientcontentofyoungtea gardenarestudiedinthispaper.Fieldexperimentswereconducted with fourkindsofgreenmanure(peanut, soybean,mungbeanand ‘chafeiNo.1’),theeffectsofintercroppinggreenmanureonsoilpHvalue,organic matter,availablezinc,nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium,plantheight,plantwidthandothergrowthindexes werestudied.Theresultsshowedthatintercroppinggreenmanurewasbeneficialtotheincreaseofsoilzinc contentinyoungteagarden,andtheimprovementeffectwasobviousafteronemonthofgreenmanureburied, theeffectswereinsequenceofmungbean＞soybean＞‘chafeiNo.1’＞peanut.Intercroppinggreenmanure increasedthecontentsofavailablenitrogen,availablephosphorusandavailablepotassiuminyoungteagarden soil.Thecorrelationanalysisshowedthatsoilzinccontentwassignificantlyandnegativelycorrelatedwithsoil