基本英语语法大全.ppt

Revision of Basic English 基本英语复习 被动句系列 被动句型分为四种： （一）被动基本句型（主+BE+过去分词+BY+逻辑主语） 主动宾句型：I drive that car. 被动基本句型：That car is driven by me 主动宾句型:The students do the homework 被动基本句型:The home is done by the students （二）被动主补句型 主语+BE+过去分词+主补+BY+逻辑主语 主动宾补句型:The story made her sad. 被动主补句型:She was made sad by the story. They asked me to come here I was asked to come here by them. The father saw his son playing football. The boy was seen playing football by his father “BY+逻辑主语”是一个介宾短语。此介词短语的位置可以被提前到谓语和主语补足语之间。 I am advised by my teacher to learn English. He was asked by his mother to wash his clothes. (三)被动直宾句型：主+BE+过去分词+逻辑直宾。 是在主动双宾句型的基础上，把间接宾语提前到句首做主语。 He gave me a book. I was given a book by him. My friend sent me a message. I was sent a message by my friend. 三、主系表句型 主语 联系动词 表语 He is a student(表述身份） tall/handsome(表述品质） happy/busy(表述状态） at home/from China(表述方位) （二）主系表宾句型：主+系+表+宾 这个句型用于表达主语对宾语采取什么态度，或对宾语处于什么状态。 He is busy with his work I am proud of my country. My sister is good at Mathematics. The foreigner is used to his life in China. The drunk driver is responsible for the accident. 主系表宾句型和主动宾句型的比较： 我怕那条狗。 主动宾句型：I fear the dog. 主系表宾句型：I am afraid of the dog. 他知道这个危险。 主动宾句型:He knows the danger. 主系表宾句型：He is aware of the danger. 联系动词的种类。大多数由BE来做联系动词。也可分为五类。它们的含义归纳为：是，变得，保持，感官和被证明是。其中后四种联系动词的表语大多由形容词来担任。 1.是 BE I am thirsty. My father is an engineer. It will be cloudy tomorrow. He has been in Beijing. 2变得：get, turn, grow, go, fall, become, come He got angry. The leaves have turned red. The man has grown old. It never goes wrong. She soon fell asleep. My dream has come true. 保持:keep, remain, stay He remains a student. My brother remained in bed of for two days. The travelers kept warm in their tents. We will stay healthy. 感官联系动词：看起来， 听上去，闻起来， 尝起来，摸起来，看来，显得等等。 You look great. His advice sounds reasonable. The cheese smelled terrible. The table feels smooth. He won’t feel happy. The train see