上海中学王牌课件.ppt

Gerund 动名词 动名词 具有动词和名词的双重性质 在句中起名词的作用 动名词可以作主语、表语、宾 语、定语、同位语 Functions of Gerunds 作主语 Swimming is my favorite sport. ______ (talk) is easier than doing. Saying and doing are two different things. Seeing is believing. 动名词和不定式作主语的区别 It’s no use / no good / useless / pointless/ a waste of time /foolish / boring / fun / luck / pleasure / relief / mistake / pain / wonderful doing… It is no use ___ (cry) over split milk. It is no good ___ (do) too many English exercises. It is useless ______ (try) again. It is a waste of time _____ (play) all day. There’s + no + doing(动名词作主语) = It is impossible to do sth. There’s no denying the fact. There is no knowing what he’ll do next. There is no telling how they built the pyramids. 作表语 My task is ______ (make) you more interested in English. Our duty is ______ (serve) people heart and soul. His job is _____ (mend) books and magazines in the library. Her hobby is _______ (fish) by the lake. What he means is _______ (enjoy) every day of your life. 动名词和不定式作表语的区别 作宾语(及物动词、动词短语、介词) He enjoys ____ (listen) to the music. She can’t help ____ (cry) when hearing the news. The car needs _____ (repair). Thank you for ____ (tell) me the truth. verb + doing avoid, admit, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, favor, finish, forgive, imagine, involve, keep, mind, miss, postpone, practice, quit, recall, resist, risk, stop, suggest … I wonder why he always avoids ____ (meet) me. He narrowly escaped ____ (arrest). prep.（短语） + doingbe devoted to, be used to, object to, insist on, look forward to, be sure of, be keen on, be fond of, be tired of, be interested in, be afraid of … Nobody can prevent us (from) ____ (carry) on the job. We had no trouble in ____ (find) his way in the city. I spent the whole afternoon (in) ____ (copy) my term paper. 主动表被动的动名词 be worth, need, want, require, deserve, stand, bear The film is worth ____ (see) a second time. The trousers need/want/require _____ (shorten). He