双极性模式PWM逆变电路..docVIP

PAGE 7 电力电子系统计算机仿真 题目：双极性模式PWM逆变电路 班级： 姓名： 学号： 指导老师： 日期： 摘 要 PWM控制就是对脉冲的宽度进行调制的技术。即通过对一系列脉冲的宽度进行调制，来等效地获得所需要的波形。PWM控制技术在逆变电路中的应用最为广泛，现在大量应用的逆变电路中绝大部分都是PWM型逆变电路。 本设计为双极性PWM方式下的单相全桥逆变电路，主要包括双极性SPWM控制信号的发生电路和带反并联二极管的IGBT作为开关器件的单相全桥电路。设计的重点在于运用MATLAB中的SIMULINK建立电路模型，对电路进行仿真，并对仿真结果进行分析，得出系统参数对输出的影响规律。 关键字：双极性PWM控制 逆变电路 SIMULINK仿真 目录 主电路工作原理 ··························································3 1.1 PWM控制技术及SPWM波的生成···········································3 1.1.1 PWM控制的基本原理······················································3 1.1.2 SPWM法的基本原理··················································· 4 1.1.3规则采样法························································· 4 1.2 单极性和双极性PWM控制逆变电路分析····································· 5 1.2.1 单极性PWM控制方式················································· 6 1.2.2 双极性PWM控制方式················································· 6 MATLAB仿真及结论分析···················································· 7 2.1 建立仿真模型··························································· 7 2.1.1 双极性SPWM控制信号的仿真模型······································ 7 2.1.2 双极性模式PWM逆变电路仿真模型·····································10 2.2 双极性模式PWM逆变电路仿真结果及分析···································13 PSIM仿真及结论分析······················································20 3.1 建立仿真模型···························································20 3.2 仿真结果及分析·························································21 四、总结与体会·······························································26 五、参考文献·································································27 一、主电路工作原理 1.1 PWM控制技术及SPWM波的生成 1.1.1 PWM控制的基本原理 PWM（Pulse Width Modulation）控制就是对脉冲的宽度进行调制的技术。即通过对一系列脉冲的宽度进行调制，来等效地获得所需要的波形。PWM控制技术在逆变电路中的应用最为广泛，对逆变电路的影响也最为深刻，PWM控制技术在逆变电路中的应用也最具代表性。 面积等效原理是PWM控制技术的重要理论基础，即在采样控制中，冲量相等而形状不同的窄脉冲加在具有惯性的同一环节上时，其效果基本相同。其中，冲量指的是窄脉冲的面积；效果基本相同是指环节的输出响应波形基本相同。如图1.1.1(1)所示，三个窄脉冲形状不同，但是它们的面积