NFPA基本消防及生命安全规范架构.pptVIP

* * Not going to go into detail here…but as you can see, it is a much more complicated system. * Jockey pump maintains system pressure at all times. * Standpipe is fed from Fire Department Connection (FDC). It allows the fire department to hook their hose up to a water supply within the building. The fire department will not use the hose that you have connected to your standpipe. They will bring their own. There is maintenance and testing that must be completed on fire hose regularly, and they can’t be 100% certain that the building owner has maintained the hose properly. * * Class A (water) – ordinary combustibles, trash fire…fire that leaves an Ash Class B (CO2, dry chemical) – flammable liquids…they can go into a Bucket Class C (CO2, halon, dry chemical) – electrical equipment…which carries a Charge Class D (dry powder suitable for metal) – combustible metals Class K (wet chemical – potassium acetate) – cooking fires * * * * Pre-action System Supply check valve Main valve Water control or deluge valve Fire department check valve Fire department connection Water motor alarm Sprinkler head (closed) Detector Electrical bell Manual release station Control panel Inspector’s test valve Fire Pumps Fire pumps are utilized when the hydraulic demand exceeds public supply capacity Components Pump and motor Controllers Jockey pump Water tank Water Supply Standpipe System Class I – 2 ? inch hose connection intended for fire department use Class II – 1 ? inch hose connections intended for first-aid fire fighting Class III – Provided with both 2 ? inch and 1 ? inch hose connections Fire Department Connection Suppression Without Water Halon – NFPA 12A Being phased out per 1987 Montreal Protocol Carbon Dioxide – NFPA 12 Clean Agent – NFPA 2001 Inert gas formulation * These systems are often not recognized as allowable substitute for water suppression Fire Extinguishers NFPA 10 standard for portable fire extinguishers Select appropriate extinguisher for area Class A, B,