某车间低压配电系统及车间变电所设计.doc

成都理工大学工程技术学院毕业论文 某车间低压配电系统及车间 变电所设计 作者姓名:黄楷 专业名称:电气工程及其自动化 指导教师:雷永锋 讲师 某车间低压配电系统及车间变电所设计 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘要 电能是工业生产的主要动力能源，工厂供电设计的任务是从电力系统取得电源，经过合理的传输、变换、分配到工厂车间中每一个用电设备上，随着工业电气自动化技术的发展，工厂用电量快速增长，对电能质量、供电可靠性以及技术经济指标等的要求也日益提高，供电设计是否完善，不仅影响工厂的基本建设投资、运行费用和有色金属消耗量，而且也反映到工厂的可靠性和工厂的安全生产上，它与企业的经济效益、设备和人身安全等是密切相关的。 现在除个别大型工业联合企业有自备电厂外，绝大多数工厂都是从国家电力系统取得电能的，因此，工厂工业负荷是电力系统的主要用户，工厂供电系统也是电力系统的一个组成部分，保证安全供电和经济运行，不仅关系到企业的利益，也关系到电力系统的安全和经济运行以及合理利用能源。 工厂供电设计方案必须安全、可靠、优质、经济这些条件。 本论文为某车间低压配电系统及车间变电所设计，该车间的主变压器容量为630kVA，各电压等级分别为10kV和0.4kV，车间的负荷均属三类负荷，本设计的主要内容包括：车间的负荷计算及无功补偿，确定车间变电所的所址和型式，车间变电所的主纬线方案，短路电流计算，主要用电设备选择和校验，车间变电所整定继电保护和防雷保护及接地装置的设计等。 关键词:安全供电 经济效应 合理利用  Abstract Electrical energy is the main motivate part of the industrial production. Factories supply power design duty to obtain power source from the electrical power system, pass through the reasonable transmission, transformation, and assigns to the factory workshop in on each current collector. Along with the industry electricity automation technology development, factories with the electric quantity rapid growth, to the electrical energy quality, the power supply reliability as well as the technology economic indicator and so on the request also day by day enhances. The power supply designs whether consummates, not only affects the factory the capital investment, the operating cost and the non-ferrous metal consumption, moreover also reflected to the factory power supply reliability and in the factory safety in production, it and enterprise’s economic efficiency, the equipment and so on is the close correlation . Now has besides the individual major industry integrated enterprise supplies for oneself the power plant, the majority factory all is obtains the electrical energy from the country electrical power system. Therefore, the factory industry load is the electrical power system main user, the factory power supply system also is an electrical power system constituent, guarantees the safe power supply and