新标准大学英语2 unit 1 重难点.docVIP

Words to note Active reading 1: 1.radicalism n. [U]a way of thinking or behaving that is based on the belief that important political and social changes are necessary. 激进主义 e.g 1.An extra step from truth, thus, lands us in absurdity. That single word later gave rise to both cultural radicalism and cultural nihilism. 真理向前多跨一步就是谬误。把“流传下来的”误为“传统的”，虽一词之差，却隐含着产生文化激进主义和文化虚无主义的危机。 2.His radicalism and refusal to compromise isolated him. 他的激进主义与拒绝妥协使他受到孤立. 3.The author is going to study the formation of?radicalism?in China from a new perspective, namely the perspective of literary politics. 笔者从文学政治的视角来研究中国激进主义的形成。 词根：radical adj. radical 激进的，彻底的，根本的 adv. HYPERLINK /w/radically/ radically?根本上；彻底地；以激进的方式 n. HYPERLINK /w/radical/ radical?基础；激进分子；[物化] 原子团；[数] 根数 vi. HYPERLINK /w/radicalize/ radicalize?激进化；成为过激论者 vt. HYPERLINK /w/radicalize/ radicalize?使…激进；使…偏激 近义词：activism n. 激进主义 2.dissident a. n. 1) a. in opposition to official policy 持不同政见的 e.g. dissident writers 持不同政见的作家 2) n. [C] someone who publicly criticizes the government in country where this is punished 持不同政见者 e.g. 1. a political dissident 一个政见不同的人 2. The government has promised to release some dissidents.政府承诺释放几名政见不同的人。 synonym：?dissenter，protester，objector，contestant 短语 HYPERLINK /w/veteran_dissident/ veteran dissident?资深异见人士 HYPERLINK /w/dissident_lite/ dissident lite?轻量级的异见分子 HYPERLINK /search?q=exiled+dissidentle=engkeyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup exiled dissident?流亡海外异见人士 3.liberal n. adj. 1) [C]someone who believes that social and political changes should be made gradually if most people want them 主张变革的 2)showing or characterized by broad-mindedness 自由主义的 E.g 1.There?was?a?time when?one?could?not?be?elected?in?the US?unless?one?was?a liberal. and it was?actually?for the?right?reasons. 在美国曾有过一个非“自由主义者”不能够参加选举的时期，事实上那时一个人是否是“自由主义者”是一种是否政治正确的理由。 2. The Liberal Democrats support fell away at the last minute. 自由民主党的支持率在最后一刻有所下降。 3. The attitude of the