微孔渗灌土壤水分运动数值模拟和其应用.PDFVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri . Sci .2006 ,34( 17) :4364 - 4366 ,4394 责任编辑 孙红忠 责任校对 孙 红忠 微孔渗灌土壤水分运动的数值模拟及其应用 * 高西宁, 周云成, 张玉龙 ( 沈阳农业大学, 辽宁沈阳110 161) 摘要 建立 了含有第3 类动边界条件的二维渗灌土壤水分运动数学模型, 模型得到 了试验的验证, 具有较 高的精度 。模型计算 结果表 明: 供水压力、管壁透水系数和初始土壤水势对土 壤水分运动 的影响具 有显著差异。随着供水压力和 管壁导水 系数的增大, 湿 润 区范 围、湿润 区内土壤平均含水率和 累积渗水量均相应增加 。初始土壤水势越 高, 湿润 区范围、湿 润 区内土壤平均含 水率越 大, 但 累积渗水 量却越小。最后结合保护地试验, 确定了保护地番茄渗灌栽培的最佳渗灌管设计埋深。 关键词 微孔渗灌; 土壤水分运动; 数值模拟 中图分类号 S11+ 1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611(2006) 17 - 4364 - 03 Numerical Si mulation and Application of Soil Water Movement under Subsurface Irrigation with Porous Pipe GAO Xi-ning et al ( Shenyang Agricultural University , Shenyang , Liaoning 110161) Abstract In this paper , two di mension soil water move ment mathe matical model with boundary of the third type was built to si mulate infiltration of sub- surface irrigation with porous pipe . The model was verified and had higher precision . The calculati ng result of model indicated that soil water movement depended on water supplied pressure , initial soil water potential and per meability coefficient strictly . With the increase of water supplied pressure and per- meability coefficient , the wetting range was enlarged , and the average water content within the range and accumulated amount of infiltration became higher . The higher the initial soil water potential was , the larger the wetting range and the more water content were , but the less the accumulated amount of i nfil- tration was . The opti mal depth of porous pipe in tomato cultivation was gotten through the integrated experi ment in the protected field . Key words Subsurface irrigation with porous pipe ;Soil water movement ;Numerical si mulation 微 孔渗灌是一种地下节水灌溉技 术, 通 过埋 于作物根 系 活动层 的渗灌管, 根据作物的生长需水量定 时定量地 向土壤 渗水, 满足作物对 水分需要 。渗灌 的优 点: 降低 保护地 内空 气湿度, 减 轻 蔬菜 的病 虫害, 减 少