数字式三相交流移相控制电路研究与设计.docVIP

数字式三相交流移相控制电路的研究与设计 摘　　要 本文介绍了用计数器法实现数字式移相触发电路的原理，为了解决三相交流相控的问题，采取了利用CD4046芯片构成的电压-频率转换器（压控振荡器）、MC14536B芯片作为脉冲计数器实现移相控制的时间延迟的方法。对取同步信号、电压-频率转换器（压控振荡器）的线性度和比率范围、计数器的清零信号和输出形式、脉冲发生器进行了设计；达到了通过调节触发脉冲与自然换相点的夹角α来控制触发脉冲的相位从而调节晶闸管的导通时间以达到直流调压和调功的要求。结果是能够通过电位器的调节来实现相角α从0到150°的调节；本设计可准确实现触发脉冲与电源信号的同步，提高了电路的稳定性和整流输出的电压的精度。适用于三相全控整流、调功、调压的需双窄脉冲触发的场合。 关键词：数字式；移相触发；同步信号 The Research and Design of Digital Three-phase AC Phase–controlled Circuit ABSTRACT This paper introduces the principle of digital phase-shift trigger circuit counter method. In order to solve the problems of three-phase AC phased, take the voltage-frequency converter(voltage controlled oscillator),constituted by the CD4046 circuit the MC14536B Circuit as a pulse counter of the time delay phase shift control method. To take a synchronizing signal, the linearity and the ratio range of the voltage-frequency converter(voltage controlled oscillator),the counter clear signal and an output form, a pulse generator are designed，reaching the requirements of the DC voltage regulator and the power adjustment by adjusting the angle alpha of the trigger pulse and the natural commutation point to control the phase of the trigger pulse to thereby adjust the thyristor conduction time. The result is to achieve a phase angle alpha from 0 to 150°adjustment by the adjustment of the potentiometer and it can achieve an accurate synchronization of the trigger pulse with the power signal, improving the stability of the circuit and the rectifier output voltage accuracy. It can be applied to the occasions such as three-phase full-font rolled rectifier, power regulator and pressure regulator which need to double pulse trigger. Keyword : Digital; Phase-shift trigger; Synchronizing signal 目　　录 HYPERLINK \l _Toc198870594 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc198870594 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc198870599 2 三相桥式全控整流电路原理及晶闸管特性 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc198870600 2.1　三相桥式全控整流电路原理 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc198870601 2.2　三相桥式全控整流电路特点 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc198870601 2.3晶闸管特性 5 HYPE